Products
FIB-SEM
Nanomanipulators
OmniProbeOmniProbe CryoSoftware
AZtec3DAZtecFeatureAZtec LayerProbeTEM
Hardware
EDSUltim MaxXplore for TEMImaging
TEM CamerasSoftware
AZtecTEM
PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) are critical components at the heart of all electronic devices. The quality and reliability of PCBs have a major controlling effect on the quality and reliability of the overall piece of equipment. However, PCBs must be manufactured at a competitive price point and with significant industrial focus on mass production and cost reductions, many failures are reported during the production/testing of PCBs due to contamination. This makes finding and identifying contaminants an essential process for the determination of failure root cause.
By downloading this application note you will learn: